ybm CLI: Create clusters

Create and connect to a cluster from the command line

The following tutorial shows how you can use ybm CLI to create clusters in YugabyteDB Managed.

Prerequisites

This guide assumes you have already done the following:

Created and saved an API key.
Installed ybm CLI.
Configured ybm CLI with your API key.

Note that you can only create one Sandbox cluster per account. To create VPCs and dedicated clusters, you also need to add a billing profile and payment method, or you can request a free trial. For more information, refer to What are the differences between Sandbox and Dedicated clusters.

Create a sandbox cluster

To create your Sandbox cluster, enter the following command:

ybm cluster create \
  --cluster-name my-sandbox \
  --credentials username=admin,password=password-123 \
  --cluster-tier Sandbox \
  --wait

When you use the --wait flag, you can see the progress of the cluster creation in your shell. When finished, you should see output similar to the following:

The cluster my-sandbox has been created
Name         Tier      Version         State     Health    Regions     Nodes     Total Res.(Vcpu/Mem/Disk)
my-sandbox   Sandbox   2.17.1.0-b439   ACTIVE    💚        us-west-2   1         2 / 4GB / 10GB

Connect to your cluster

To connect to your database from your desktop or an application, you need the following:

your device added to the cluster IP allow list
the cluster TLS certificate
the host address of the cluster

Create and assign an IP allow list

To connect to your cluster from your computer, you need an IP allow list with your computer's IP address. Create one as follows:

ybm network-allow-list create \
  --ip-addr $(curl ifconfig.me) \
  --name my-computer

Name          Description   Allow List          Clusters
my-computer                 170.200.10.100/32   
NetworkAllowList my-computer successfully created

Assign the IP allow list to your Sandbox:

ybm cluster network allow-list assign \
  --network-allow-list my-computer \
  --cluster-name my-sandbox

The network allow list my-computer is being assigned to the cluster my-sandbox

To list your current network allow lists, enter the following command:

ybm network-allow-list list

Name                     Description              Allow List          Clusters
my-computer                                       173.206.17.104/32   my-sandbox

Download the cluster certificate

To connect to a cluster in YugabyteDB Managed using a shell, you need the cluster certificate. Download the certificate using the following command:

ybm cluster cert download --out $HOME/root.crt

Show cluster settings

To show details about your cluster, use the describe command as follows:

ybm cluster describe --cluster-name my-sandbox

General
Name         ID                                     Version         State     Health
my-sandbox   035f24da-3000-41c0-b12f-ef20004a3000   2.17.1.0-b439   ACTIVE    💚

Provider   Tier      Fault Tolerance   Nodes     Total Res.(Vcpu/Mem/Disk)
AWS        Sandbox   NONE              1         2 / 4GB / 10GB


Regions
Region      Nodes     vCPU/Node   Mem/Node   Disk/Node   VPC
us-west-2   1         2           4GB        10GB        


Endpoints
Region      Accessibility   State     Host
us-west-2   PUBLIC          ACTIVE    us-west-2.000f20da-3000-40c0-b10f-ef20004a3000.aws.ybdb.io


Network AllowList
Name          Description   Allow List
my-computer                 173.200.10.100/32


Nodes
Name            Region[zone]            Health    Master    Tserver   ReadReplica   Used Memory(MB)
my-sandbox-n1   us-west-2[us-west-2a]   💚        ✅        ✅        ❌            40MB

The public host address to use to connect to your cluster is displayed under Endpoints.

To connect to your cluster using the ysqlsh or ycqlsh shells, follow the instructions in Connect via client shells. Use the public endpoint host address, the database credentials you specified when you created the sandbox, and the certificate you downloaded.

Create dedicated clusters

Create a single-region cluster

The following command creates a single-region dedicated cluster in Tokyo:

ybm cluster create \
  --credentials username=admin,password=password \
  --cloud-provider AWS \
  --cluster-type SYNCHRONOUS \
  --node-config num-cores=4,disk-size-gb=200 \
  --region-info region=ap-northeast-1,num-nodes=3 \
  --cluster-tier Dedicated \
  --fault-tolerance ZONE \
  --database-version Preview \
  --cluster-name my-single-region \
  --wait

The cluster my-single-region has been created
Name               Tier        Version        State     Health    Regions          Nodes     Total Res.(Vcpu/Mem/Disk)
my-single-region   Dedicated   2.17.2.0-b216  ACTIVE    💚        ap-northeast-1   3         12 / 48GB / 600GB

Create a VPC and multi-region cluster

Multi-region clusters must be deployed in a VPC. The following example creates a VPC on GCP:

ybm vpc create \
  --name gcp-vpc \
  --cloud-provider GCP \
  --global-cidr 10.0.0.0/18 \
  --wait

The VPC gcp-vpc has been created
Name      State     Provider   Region[CIDR]                        Peerings   Clusters
gcp-vpc   ACTIVE    GCP        asia-southeast2[10.0.19.0/24],+27   0          0

To list the available regions in GCP:

ybm region list --cloud-provider GCP

The following command creates a replicate-across-regions cluster in the VPC you created:

ybm cluster create \
  --cluster-name my-multi-region \
  --credentials username=admin,password=password \
  --cloud-provider GCP \
  --cluster-type SYNCHRONOUS \
  --node-config num-cores=2,disk-size-gb=200 \
  --region-info region=us-east1,num-nodes=1,vpc=gcp-vpc \
  --region-info region=us-west1,num-nodes=1,vpc=gcp-vpc \
  --region-info region=us-central1,num-nodes=1,vpc=gcp-vpc \
  --cluster-tier Dedicated \
  --fault-tolerance REGION \
  --database-version Stable \
  --wait

The cluster my-multi-region has been created
Name              Tier        Version        State     Health    Regions          Nodes     Total Res.(Vcpu/Mem/Disk)
my-multi-region   Dedicated   2.14.7.0-b51   ACTIVE    💚        us-central1,+2   3         6 / 24GB / 600GB

Pause, resume, and terminate

To list your clusters, enter the following command:

ybm cluster list

Name               Tier        Version         State     Health    Regions                      Nodes     Total Res.(Vcpu/Mem/Disk)
my-multi-region    Dedicated   2.14.7.0-b51    ACTIVE    💚        us-central1,+2               3         6 / 24GB / 600GB
my-sandbox         Sandbox     2.17.1.0-b439   ACTIVE    💚        us-west-2                    1         2 / 4GB / 10GB
my-single-region   Dedicated   2.17.2.0-b216   ACTIVE    💚        ap-northeast-1               3         12 / 48GB / 600GB

You can pause a cluster when you don't need it:

ybm cluster pause \
  --cluster-name my-single-region \
  --wait

The cluster my-single-region has been paused
Name               Tier        Version         State     Health    Regions          Nodes     Total Res.(Vcpu/Mem/Disk)
my-single-region   Dedicated   2.17.2.0-b216   PAUSED    ❓        ap-northeast-1   3         12 / 48GB / 600GB

(Note that the Sandbox is free, and can't be paused.)

To resume a cluster:

ybm cluster resume \
  --cluster-name my-single-region \
  --wait

The cluster my-single-region has been resumed
Name               Tier        Version         State     Health    Regions          Nodes     Total Res.(Vcpu/Mem/Disk)
my-single-region   Dedicated   2.17.2.0-b216   ACTIVE    💚        ap-northeast-1   3         12 / 48GB / 600GB

If you don't need a cluster anymore, you can terminate it:

ybm cluster delete \
  --cluster-name my-multi-region \
  --wait

The cluster my-multi-region has been deleted